5. Strategic California Public Lands Protection

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5. Strategic California Public Lands Protection

đź“… DateThursday, February 5
📍 AreaHall A
⏰ Time1:30 pm – 3:15 pm
Public lands reflect our shared values and protecting them is one of the most effective ways to safeguard native plants and their habitats. In this session, conservation advocates will share dynamic strategies to sustain the momentum needed for lasting protections of California’s treasured public lands.

Session chairs
Linda Castro1, Jora Fogg 2,3

1CalWild, Oakland, CA, United States. 2The Conservation Lands Foundation, Durango, CO, United States. 3Friends of the Inyo Advisory Board Member, Bishop, CA, United States

Linda Castro
CalWild
Linda Castro is the Assistant Policy Director for CalWild. She works statewide along with CalWild’s Policy Director, but much of her work is focused on the conservation of national public lands in California's deserts. Some of Linda’s most significant accomplishments with CalWild include: the approval of the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan in 2016; the designation of three desert national monuments, including Mojave Trails National Monument, in 2016; the passage of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation and Recreation Act in 2019; and the designation of Chuckwalla National Monument in 2025. Linda lives in Pioneertown, California with her husband, two cats, and Boxer-mix.
Jora Fogg
Conservation Lands Foundation
Jora Fogg (she/her) is the California Associate Program Director with the Conservation Lands Foundation where she supports 13 grassroots organizations working to steward and protect public lands in their communities. Jora has nearly two decades of experience working for small conservation non-profits in both the scientific and policy spaces. She also serves as a Mono County Planning Commissioner and is an advisory board member at Friends of the Inyo, where she served as Policy Director for eight years. Jora is originally from the Pacific Northwest and holds a bachelor’s and master’s degree from the Evergreen State College with a focus in Ornithology. Jora lives and works in June Lake, the unceded and ancestral lands of the Numu people (northern Paiute) who still steward these lands today. She spends her free time outdoors, enjoying birding, skiing, hiking, and cycling.

5.1 Progresses and Challenges in Monitoring California Ecosystems Through AIM

Mara J. Huang

California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA, United States

Description or Abstract
The Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring (AIM) Strategy provides a set of standards for assessing natural resource conditions and trends on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) managed public lands. The value of the AIM program lies in its ability to provide standardized data collection across spatial and temporal scales, allowing data to be integrated, analyzed, and applied to management questions from local to national levels. The objective of AIM is to ensure standardized monitoring efforts across agencies and borders. There are three protocols of AIM; Terrestrial, Lotic, and Riparian/Wetland. Indicators are derived from all three field methods, providing quality data to be used at different spatial and temporal levels. AIM data is accessible to the public by web portals and spatial data services, allowing independent analyses alongside other programs and tools. These datasets support management decisions from individual restoration projects up to national level reporting. Despite AIM continuing to be the standard across BLM lands, not all field offices are participating in the program or utilizing the data. It is a continuous effort to inform and support field offices to implement AIM strategy and analyses for their region. Looking forward, the California State Office has made it their mission to build stronger relationships with all BLM field offices, ensuring AIM project leads to understand their roles, and provide consistent support to all field offices when implementing AIM. This data will help inform science-based management and protection of natural resources on public lands in the future.
Presenter Bios
Mara Huang
California Native Plant Society
Mara has worked for the Bureau of Land Management as a contracted Data Analyst for the Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring (AIM) program for 2 years now. She had humble beginnings collecting Terrestrial AIM data in 2019 and has come full circle in her career, managing AIM data for the state of California. As a novice botanist and native plant enthusiast, she sees AIM data contributing to greater conservation efforts now and in the near future, and a collaborative means to share data across agencies and jurisdictions.

5.2 Protesting for Plants: The Multitude of Voices for Native Plant Protection in the California Desert

Colin Barrows

CactusToCloud Institute, La Quinta, CA, United States

Description or Abstract
Faced with increasing challenges, public lands protection, climate resilience in the California Desert, and community engagement are crucial for native plant survival. This presentation explores how community science programs serve as powerful opportunities for advocacy and stewardship, using the ongoing efforts to establish and defend the Chuckwalla National Monument and defense of the Roadless Conservation Area Rule as key case studies.

We will highlight the transformation of individuals into scientists into dedicated, local community advocates. Their hands-on involvement in research, combined with the use of community science tools such as iNaturalist and Calflora, builds a deep appreciation for the desert landscape. This acquired knowledge directly translates into strong, sustained support, from contacting elected officials to advocating for native plant protections directly in Washington DC.

The presentation will cover two models for engagement: the California Naturalist stewardship program and the strategic use of platforms like iNaturalist to communicate with active public lands users. Ultimately, we demonstrate how community science is essential not only for data collection but for fostering the next generation of passionate, effective voices for public land preservation.
Presenter Bios
Colin Barrows
CactusToCloud Institute
Colin Barrows is a certified Desert Sands & Sky Islands California Naturalist and University of California Climate Steward, as well as an instructor for the Nuestro Desierto, Desert Sands & Sky Islands, and UC Climate Stewards courses based in the Coachella Valley. Colin is lucky to share a love of plants and lizards (mostly), promoting conservation of open spaces and relationships with native species in the desert.

5.3 Pines, Penstemons, and Pintails: Monitoring Tahoe’s Biodiversity for Dynamic Conservation

Dr. Patricia Manley, Shale Hunter, Dr. Gina Tarbill

US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, Placerville, CA, United States

Description or Abstract
The Lake Tahoe Basin is one of the most conserved landscapes in California, with about 85% of the Basin preserved as open space under public ownership. Yet such public ownership does not inherently confer protection from wildfire, drought, or other environmental stressors. Across California, active and dynamic management is needed to address shifting landscape mosaics resulting from changing land use patterns, climate, and fire. State conservation and restoration efforts like the 30x30 Initiative and the Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force Action Plan are seeking robust and reliable methods and data to better understand the status and change of ecosystem conditions, but existing programs do not adequately track floristic biodiversity. The Tahoe Environmental Observatory Network (TEON) is a newly established biophysical monitoring system for the Lake Tahoe basin which provides a taxonomically extensive model that includes tracking plant community structure, composition, and diversity. We present TEON as a model monitoring program to efficiently track multi-taxa biodiversity, along with interdependent ecosystem characteristics, across large and varied landscapes over time. TEON is an extension of a project implemented in 2002, and we leverage that original dataset to describe how the basin has changed over the past two decades. Forest and lentic plant community data were collected, collocated with wildlife data, during two sampling periods over the 23-year timeframe (2002-2004 vs. 2024-2025). We found subtle but significant changes in plant communities that may identify emerging threats to whitebark pine, forest health, and wildlife habitat in the Lake Tahoe Basin.
Presenter Bios
Shale Hunter
US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station
Shale is a Biological Scientist and Data Manager with the US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, where he leads the data collection and analysis components of the Tahoe Environmental Observatory Network. Shale is passionate about data-driven approaches to conservation and ecological monitoring, which has led to a Masters of Environmental Data Science from UC Santa Barbara's Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, as well as many years spent working on national and regional monitoring frameworks across New Mexico, Nevada, Montana, and of course California.

5.4 Now or Never: The Climate Crisis and The Native Plant Solution - Interdisciplinary and Practical Reflections

Jake Palumbo

Grounded Landscapes LLC, Torrance, CA, United States

Description or Abstract
This presentation will explore the ways in which the private landscaping sector can help protect public lands through native plants and sustainable landscapes. It will examine the historic use of our natural resources on public lands, major environmental problems with overextraction and exploitation, as well as preservation and rehabilitation methods. Drawing from personal and industry experience, I will present a series of challenges and potential solutions.

Take an aerial view of California, and you will see a landscape that has been developed at an alarmingly fast rate. Without protected public lands, California’s natural environment would be even more developed. Land is a commodity and thus, private interests have prioritized natural resource extraction, development, and destruction of natural ecosystems over preservation and conservation. Our state, counties, and cities have not protected enough land, and they have let urban and suburban environments outweigh public green spaces. While around half of the state is public land, the degree of protection and quality of land management is difficult to measure. Most of the public land is federally owned, making it susceptible to the whims of the federal government. Therefore, more local and state-led programs need to emphasize additional public land protection acts and promote conservation through native plant ecosystem restoration.

Our local parks and community green spaces are key areas where the restoration and development equation can be rebalanced. By combining small public land initiatives with larger scale protection acts, there is a chance that we can influence climate progress. Native plants and ecosystems offer a sliver of hope for a future that must grapple with significant environmental challenges.
Presenter Bios
Jake Palumbo
Grounded Landscapes LLC
Jake Palumbo is a licensed California Landscape Contractor, Designer, and Environmental Consultant. He owns and operates Grounded Landscapes, LLC in Torrance, CA. His influences are interdisciplinary, which include the landscape and construction industry, the travel industry, the clinical research industry, biology, neuroscience, psychology, English literature, and philosophy. When he's not at work, you can find him in the ocean.

5.5 Preserving Hotspots of Biodiversity: How Protected Public Lands Promote Long-term Conservation of Rare Flora in the Chuckwalla National Monument

Katie Barrows

California Native Plant Society Riverside-San Bernardino Chapter, La Quinta, CA, United States

Description or Abstract
The recent designation of Chuckwalla National Monument provides additional levels of protection for rare and imperiled plant species in the Colorado Desert. Designation of our newest national monument relied on broad-based community support to protect the rich natural and cultural heritage of this spectacular desert landscape, including a suite of rare and endemic plants, some found nowhere else in the world. Community input included significant support from the scientific community, local elected officials, underserved communities, and Tribal leaders. The boundaries of the national monument were drawn strategically to ensure protection of desert natural communities, endemic plants, including the Mecca aster (Xylorhiza cognata) and Orocopia sage (Salvia greatae), and culturally significant sites for numerous Tribes. This presentation will share lessons learned, how diverse community voices, data on plant species and natural communities from amateurs and professional scientists, and involvement from local and state CNPS advocates can inform future conservation projects or strategies.
Presenter Bios
Katie Barrows
California Native Plant Society Riverside-San Bernardino Chapter
Katie Barrows is board member representing the Riverside-San Bernardino chapter of California Native Plant Society with the Protect California Deserts coalition. The coalition played a key role in the designation of the Chuckwalla National Monument. Prior to her retirement, Katie had a career in land stewardship, botanical consulting, and habitat conservation with various local, state, and non-profit agencies.

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The mission of the California Native Plant Society is to protect California’s native plants and their natural habitats, today and into the future, through science, education, stewardship, gardening, and advocacy.

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